Navigation
Seitenleiste
Navigation
tweaks:nas
Inhaltsverzeichnis
WD My Cloud EX2 Ultra 4 TB
Clean OS (Debian) + PiHole + OMV/Samba4 + Syncthing
Sources:
- Primary file archive: http://anionix.ddns.net/WDMyCloud/
- Mirror: Google.Drive folder https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1h8OXgR8zlmMuYh0X7NsVrF2-Hn1rl5xj
- For donations - please, go to his site ftp.anionix.ru
- OMV/Samba
- Syncthing
FIRST!
- Write down the MACadress from the original WD OS for later use
Clean OS (Debian)
Install: (Source 1, 2, 3)
- Go to „WD My Cloud EX2 Ultra“ web panel and install .bin file as regular firmware
- After reboot - device get new IP address, find it and connect via Telnet
- Run these commands for prepare HDD's:
- Disk 1: /dev/sda, Disk 2: /dev/sdb
- Run it for both disks
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=1M count=10000 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=1M count=10000 parted --script /dev/sda "mklabel gpt mklabel gpt mkpart primary 0% 512MB mkpart primary 512MB 4096MB mkpart primary 4096MB 100% set 1 raid on set 2 raid on set 3 raid on" parted --script /dev/sdb "mklabel gpt mklabel gpt mkpart primary 0% 512MB mkpart primary 512MB 4096MB mkpart primary 4096MB 100% set 1 raid on set 2 raid on set 3 raid on" mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=1 --raid-devices=2 --run /dev/sda1 /dev/sdb1 mdadm --create /dev/md1 --level=1 --raid-devices=2 --run /dev/sda2 /dev/sdb2 mdadm --create /dev/md2 --level=1 --raid-devices=2 --run /dev/sda3 /dev/sdb3
- Format new partitions:
mkswap /dev/md0 swapon /dev/md0 mkfs.ext4 /dev/md1 mkfs.ext4 /dev/md2
- Mount partitions and upload rootfs (Already included kernel):
mkdir /mnt/root mount /dev/md1 /mnt/root
- Upload rootfs archive to this partition and unpack:
cd /mnt/root wget http://fox-exe.ru/WDMyCloud/WDMyCloud-Ex2-Ultra/Debian-linux_4.14.4/debian-stretch-rootfs.tar.xz tar xvf debian-stretch-rootfs.tar.xz rm debian-stretch-rootfs.tar.xz
- Install new Kernel for correct LED-Colors:
cd /mnt/root wget http://fox-exe.ru/WDMyCloud/WDMyCloud-Ex2-Ultra/Dev/Linux-4.15.0-rc6/libs-4.15.0-rc6.tar.gz wget http://fox-exe.ru/WDMyCloud/WDMyCloud-Ex2-Ultra/Dev/Linux-4.15.0-rc6/uImage wget http://fox-exe.ru/WDMyCloud/WDMyCloud-Ex2-Ultra/Dev/Linux-4.15.0-rc6/uRamdisk tar xvf libs-4.15.0-rc6.tar.gz dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mtdblock1 dd if=uImage of=/dev/mtdblock1 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mtdblock2 dd if=uRamdisk of=/dev/mtdblock2 rm uImage uRamdisk libs-4.15.0-rc6.tar.gz /mnt/root/lib/modules/4.14.4 -r
- Reboot device
cd / umount /mnt/root sync reboot -f
- After reboot you can connect via SSH:
- Hostname: wdmc
- User: root
- Passwd: mycloud ( DO NOT FORGET TO CHANGE THE PASS AND USE SSHKEYS LATER! )
- MAC address will changed to real after next boot
- For change it: /etc/network/interfaces (hwaddr value)
Files only for Backup (unzip before use):
Debian Settings
- You need to update the apt sources.list for stretch, not stable.
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free #deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free deb http://ftp.uni-mainz.de/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib deb-src http://ftp.uni-mainz.de/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib #deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free #deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free deb http://ftp.uni-mainz.de/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://ftp.uni-mainz.de/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free deb http://ftp.uni-mainz.de/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free deb-src http://ftp.uni-mainz.de/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib
- Update Debian (take a shower or get 2 cups of coffee)
apt clean apt update && apt upgrade apt install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl ntp rsync vim apt -y purge exim4* && apt -y autoremove
- Info about the SystemFan, Temp and more with
mcu_ctl
- Wait min. 6 hours for the RaidSystem gets ready
cat /proc/mdstat
- WE ARE READY TO REBOOT!
OMV/Samba
DO NOT INSTALL PIHOLE FIRST! FIRST OMV!
- get the source of OMV
wget -O - http://packages.openmediavault.org/public/archive.key | apt-key add -
- Add the package repositories
cat <<EOF >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openmediavault.list deb https://packages.openmediavault.org/public arrakis main # deb https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/openmediavault/packages arrakis main ## Uncomment the following line to add software from the proposed repository. # deb https://packages.openmediavault.org/public arrakis-proposed main # deb https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/openmediavault/packages arrakis-proposed main ## This software is not part of OpenMediaVault, but is offered by third-party ## developers as a service to OpenMediaVault users. # deb https://packages.openmediavault.org/public arrakis partner # deb https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/openmediavault/packages arrakis partner EOF
- Install the openmediavault 4 (Arrakis) package (Source: https://openmediavault.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation/on_debian.html )
export LANG=C export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive export APT_LISTCHANGES_FRONTEND=none apt update apt --allow-unauthenticated install openmediavault-keyring apt update
apt --yes --auto-remove --show-upgraded --allow-downgrades --allow-change-held-packages --no-install-recommends --option Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" --option DPkg::Options::="--force-confold" install postfix openmediavault
omv-initsystem
- Default OMV login/pass is: admin / openmediavault
- Warning: create network interface in webgui or you loose network connection after restart!
- go to Storage → File systems → Unmount /dev/md2 and mount it again, then create “Shared folders” and setup other things (Samba, ftp, ssh etc…)
- Configure all other things
- OMV-Extras:
- from Commandline as root
wget -O - http://omv-extras.org/install | bash apt update && apt upgrade
- Samba Share Password Refused / Problems with some Windows 10 SMB folder share / Windows 10 Netzwerk Passwort falsch Fehler 86
System error 86 has occurred. The specified network password is not correct.
- OMV Webadmin → Services → SMB → Advanced settings → Extra Options and add
ntlm auth = true lanman auth = no client ntlmv2 auth = yes
Pi-hole®
Install: (Source 6)
curl -sSL https://install.pi-hole.net | bash
- more OK or Accept for pihole
- use ipv4 and 6
- Webadmin interface: ON, for later use of Blacklists and more
- Use Webserver lighttpd YES
- Wait for installation (next 2 cups of coffee?)
- Your Admin Webpage login password is „READ IT ON YOUR SCREEN!“
- Change the Pihole Webadmin Interface Port from 80 to 8080
vim /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
- edit
vim /var/www/html/pihole/index.php
- change
$serverName = htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"]);
with
$serverName = htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["SERVER_ADDR"]);
- restart lighttpd
/etc/init.d/lighttpd restart
- View the web interface at http://wdmc:8080/admin or http://NASIPADRESS:8080/admin
- for passwordchange use
pihole -a -p
- Add your personal Blocklists or use only the PiholeDefault-Lists
- Navigate to PiholeWebadmin → Settings → Blocklist
- add these lines
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Perflyst/PiHoleBlocklist/master/SmartTV.txt https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Perflyst/PiHoleBlocklist/master/android-tracking.txt https://raw.githubusercontent.com/crazy-max/WindowsSpyBlocker/master/data/hosts/spy.txt https://gitlab.com/quidsup/notrack-blocklists/raw/master/notrack-blocklist.txt https://v.firebog.net/hosts/Prigent-Ads.txt https://v.firebog.net/hosts/Easyprivacy.txt https://www.squidblacklist.org/downloads/dg-ads.acl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/UncheckyAds/hosts https://v.firebog.net/hosts/Easylist.txt https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anudeepND/blacklist/master/adservers.txt https://v.firebog.net/hosts/AdguardDNS.txt https://adaway.org/hosts.txt
- Navigate to Whitelist and add
aax-eu.amazon-adsystem.com activity.windows.com adf.ly ads.google.com adwords.google.com analytics.google.com analytics.twitter.com android.clients.google.com api.facebook.com api.ipify.org api.mixpanel.com api.vungle.com app-measurement.com axelspringer.sc.omtrdc.net b.stats.paypal.com beacons2.gvt2.com beacons3.gvt2.com beacons4.gvt2.com bit.ly c.amazon-adsystem.com cdn-gl.imrworldwide.com cdn.augur.io cdn.mxpnl.com cdn.optimizely.com client-event-reporter.twitch.tv clients1.google.com clients2.google.com clients3.google.com clients4.google.com clients5.google.com connect.facebook.net countess.twitch.tv crashlytics.com crossout.net csi.gstatic.com decide.mixpanel.com dev.appboy.com device-metrics-us-2.amazon.com dl.dropbox.com dpm.demdex.net e.crashlytics.com ea.com events.evie.com fls-eu.amazon.com fls-eu.amazon.de fonts.googleapis.com goo.gl googleads.g.doubleclick.net graph.facebook.com graph.instagram.com gravatar.com hosts-file.net id.google.com imasdk.googleapis.com imgs.xkcd.com keystone.mwbsys.com m.exactag.com msftncsi.com netflix.com ow.ly partners.webmasterplan.com pixel.bild.de pixel.facebook.com prophet.heise.de pstmrk.it pubsub-edge.twitch.tv quantcast.mgr.consensu.org raw.githubusercontent.com rcm-eu.amazon-adsystem.com rem-track.bild.de reports.crashlytics.com res.cloudinary.com rover.ebay.com rum-collector.wpm.neustar.biz s.amazon-adsystem.com s.shopify.com s.youtube.com s3.amazonaws.com sb.scorecardresearch.com secure-ds.serving-sys.com settings-win.data.microsoft.com settings.crashlytics.com spade.twitch.tv ssl.google-analytics.com stats.g.doubleclick.net sync.search.spotxchange.com syndication.twitter.com sysctl.org t.co t23.intelliad.de tags.tiqcdn.com teredo.ipv6.microsoft.com tinyurl.com tomshardware.com track.adform.net tracking.epicgames.com twitch.tv twitter.com txxx.com uidbox.uimserv.net v10.events.data.microsoft.com v10.vortex-win.data.microsoft.com v20.events.data.microsoft.com vendorlist.consensu.org watson.telemetry.microsoft.com www.bit.ly www.ecdinterface.philips.com www.google-analytics.com www.googleadservices.com www.googletagmanager.com www.gstatic.com www.msftncsi.com www.smartredirect.de zattoo.com zeustracker.abuse.ch
- Number of domains being pulled in by gravity: 231132
- Removing duplicate domains
- Number of unique domains trapped in the Event Horizon: 184651
- Number of whitelisted domains: 128
- Number of blacklisted domains: 3
- Number of regex filters: 1
- Reboot your NAS
- Howto Pihole Update?
- goto SSH and use
pihole -up
- we need to add the original Macadress to the network
curl -s https://syncthing.net/release-key.txt | sudo apt-key add - echo „deb https://apt.syncthing.net/ syncthing stable“ | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/syncthing.list apt update apt install syncthing
tweaks/nas.txt · Zuletzt geändert: 2020/02/14 18:30 von donzi
Seiten-Werkzeuge
Falls nicht anders bezeichnet, ist der Inhalt dieses Wikis unter der folgenden Lizenz veröffentlicht: CC Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International
